[LPD422FM] new blog about the LPD 422 FM regulated power supply

Sun, 17 Apr 2016 18:12:25 +0200

author
David Douard <david.douard@logilab.fr>
date
Sun, 17 Apr 2016 18:12:25 +0200
changeset 48
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parent 47
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child 49
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[LPD422FM] new blog about the LPD 422 FM regulated power supply

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+=============================
+ Lambda LPD 422 FM Bench PSU
+=============================
+
+:Author: David Douard
+:Category: Electronics
+:Tags: test equipment, PSU
+
+This post is a quick presentation and teardown of a small bench power
+supply I bought on ebay a few weeks ago for something like 40€.
+
+.. image:: {filename}/images/lambda/lpd422fm_overall.jpg
+   :alt: The Lambda LPD 422 FM dual regulated power supply.
+
+It's an old unit, not sure exactly it's exact age, but the components
+inside the unit seem to hase date codes around 1971/1972. So my unit
+is probably from the late 1972. (One of the available user manual on
+the internet seems to be dated from 1987n but it's for the "A"
+version.)
+
+Overview
+========
+
+It's a dual regulated linear power supply which specifications are:
+
+- voltage range: 0V to 40V
+- curent regulation: 0 to 1A current limitation
+- voltage regulation: 0.01% + 1mV
+- ripple and noise: 500 µVrms, 1.5mVpp
+
+
+It seems to be "remote programmable", and have remote sensor entries
+on the back of the unit.
+
+.. image:: {filename}/images/lambda/lpd422fm_back.jpg
+   :alt: Rear view of the LPD 422 FM dual regulated power supply.
+
+Inside the enclosure:
+
+.. image:: {filename}/images/lambda/lpd422fm_top.jpg
+   :alt: Top view of the LPD 422 FM dual regulated power supply.
+
+Each of the 2 power supplies have a regulator board on each side of
+the enclosure. The power transformer is sitting at the center of the
+enclosure and shows a nice "Component Location Diagram":
+
+.. image:: {filename}/images/lambda/lpd422fm_xformer.jpg
+   :alt: The power transformer of the LPD 422 FM dual regulated power supply.
+
+A regulator board looks like:
+
+.. image:: {filename}/images/lambda/lpd422fm_board2.jpg
+   :alt: Top view of one regulator of the LPD 422 FM dual regulated
+         power supply.
+
+.. image:: {filename}/images/lambda/lpd422fm_board1.jpg
+   :alt: Bottom view of one regulator of the LPD 422 FM dual regulated
+         power supply.
+	 
+The component, especially the big caps, looks like original parts and
+the PCB is a bit burnt by the small power transistor, but nothing too
+scary.
+
+The power supply works nice. No smoky or smelly behaviour on load, and
+the regulation looks still reasonnable.
+
+
+Available documentations
+========================
+
+- `Lambda LP, LPD & LPT series catalog
+  <{filename}/pdfs/lambda/LAMBDA_LPD_LPD_LPT_series.pdf>`_
+
+- `Instruction and Service Manual for Lambda LPD suffix A Series Power
+  Supplies <{filename}/pdfs/lambda/LambdaLPD.pdf>`_: this is not
+  exactly the same model, but it really very close.
+
+
+  
+Quick mesurements
+=================
+
+In these quick measurements, I've not used the voltage remote sensing
+of the power supply.
+
+First, a view of the noise at the output of the PSU; 0V, no load:
+
+.. image:: {filename}/images/lambda/DS1Z_QuickPrint2.png
+   :alt: Noise level of the LPD422FM - 0V/0A
+      
+Same at 20V, no load:
+
+.. image:: {filename}/images/lambda/DS1Z_QuickPrint3.png
+   :alt: Noise level of the LPD422FM - 20V/0A
+
+And at maximum voltage (40V, no load):
+
+.. image:: {filename}/images/lambda/DS1Z_QuickPrint4.png
+   :alt: Noise level of the LPD422FM - 40V/0A
+
+Then, with the `ZPB30A1 electronic load <{filename}/ZPB30A1.rst>`
+connected but not consuming any current (20V, 0A):
+
+.. image:: {filename}/images/lambda/DS1Z_QuickPrint5.png
+   :alt: Noise level of the LPD422FM connected to the ZPB30A1 - 20V/0A
+
+As you can see, there is a much higher injected by the electronic
+load. When measuring the visible pattern:
+
+.. image:: {filename}/images/lambda/DS1Z_QuickPrint6.png
+   :alt: Noise level of the LPD422FM connected to the ZPB30A1 - 20V/0A
+
+it's a 20ms pattern, ie. it's the mains 50Hz being injected... Let's
+turn the load on (20V, 0.5A):
+
+.. image:: {filename}/images/lambda/DS1Z_QuickPrint7.png
+   :alt: Noise level of the LPD422FM connected to the ZPB30A1 - 20V/0.5A
+
+The injected noise from the mains has vanished, and the RMS noise
+level is back to the same value as it ws with no load (around 40mV).
+
+At 1 amp, it's roughly the same:
+
+.. image:: {filename}/images/lambda/DS1Z_QuickPrint8.png
+   :alt: Noise level of the LPD422FM connected to the ZPB30A1 - 20V/1A
+
+Now, trying to capture the transient curve when activating and
+deactivating the load. As I cannot remote control the load, I cannot
+create a nice square load pattern which make this measurement much
+easier. So I've just adjusted the trigger level to single capture the
+moment I press the 'on/off' button of the load:
+
+.. image:: {filename}/images/lambda/DS1Z_QuickPrint10.png
+   :alt: Transient response of the LPD422FM connected to the ZPB30A1 - 20V/1A -> 0A
+
+.. image:: {filename}/images/lambda/DS1Z_QuickPrint11.png
+   :alt: Transient response of the LPD422FM connected to the ZPB30A1 - 20V/0A -> 1A
+
+The overshoot is around 75mV and takes around 200ms to vanish, and the
+undershoot is a bit less (50mV) and lasts 150ms.
+
+At one amp, the ripple voltage is around 8mVpp and 3mVrms:
+
+.. image:: {filename}/images/lambda/DS1Z_QuickPrint13.png
+   :alt: Ripple voltage of the LPD422FM connected to the ZPB30A1 - 20V/1A
+
+It's quite out of spec: ripple should be less than 500µVrms and
+1.5mVpp, but it's not really a surprise considering the age (over 40
+years old!) of the PSU. A future recap may improve its performances to
+its original specifictions.
+
+
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