diff -r b027bc447b57 -r 76d5c4108e51 content/hp3562a_3.rst --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/content/hp3562a_3.rst Tue Jan 03 18:21:20 2017 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ +========================================== + HP3562A Dynamic Signal Analyzer - Part 3 +========================================== + +:Author: David Douard +:Category: Electronics +:Tags: HP3562A, repair, test equipment, DSA +:series: HP 3562A +:series_index: 3 + +This is the part 3 of the series about my +`HP 3562A Digital Signal Analyzer <{filename}hp3562a.rst>`_, +quickly describing the Analog Section of the instrument. + + +Analog Section +============== + +The analog section consist in 6 boards: + +- A30: Analog Source +- A31: Trigger +- A32, A34: Input ADCs +- A33, A35: Input + +Analog Source +------------- + +.. image:: {filename}images/hp3562a/hp3562a_a30_block_diagram.png + +This board is mainly a DAC converting signal signal from the Digital +Source board (for sin waves). It also generates Pseudo Random Noise +and square waves (used for input calibration). + +The analog signal produced by the DAC is filtered by a 100kHz low pass +filter, then pass throught a step attenuator (5mV per step). The way +this is implemented is quite interesting: the analog signal from the +main DAC is used a reference voltage for a multiplying DAC. + +.. image:: {filename}images/hp3562a/a30_analog_source.jpg + +.. image:: {filename}images/hp3562a/a30_analog_source_dac.jpg + +Trigger +------- + +A first section of this board produces the trigger signal (for A1 +Digital Source and A5 Digital Filter boards) from one of the 4 +possible trigger sources: external, channel 1, channel 2 and the +calibration. + +.. image:: {filename}images/hp3562a/trigger_level.png + +The trigger clock circuit produces the 20.48MHz clock using a +VCXO. From this signal are derived the 10.24MHz clock used by many +boards (A1, A4, A5, A6, A30, A32 and A34) and the 256kHz clock signal +used as internal sample signal. + +When an external clock is provided, a PLL is used to lock this +20.48MHz. The external signal can be 1, 2, 5 or the standard 10MHz. + +.. image:: {filename}images/hp3562a/trigger_clock.png + +.. image:: {filename}images/hp3562a/a31_trigger.jpg + + +Input ADC +--------- + +.. image:: {filename}images/hp3562a/hp3562a_a32_block_diagram.png + + +The ADC board converts analog data from the input board into 13-bits +serial data words. The Analog to Digital convertion is done in 2 +passes by a 8-bits ADC. At each digitilization step, the signal value +is frozen by a Track and Hold circuit. This frozen value is digitized +(with a 8-bit resolution), then the digitized value is substracted +from the input (hold) signal and the result is multiplied then +digitized a second time to produce the remaining 5-bits of resolution. + +.. image:: {filename}images/hp3562a/a32_input_adc.jpg +.. image:: {filename}images/hp3562a/a32_input_adc_bb.jpg + + +Input +----- + +.. image:: {filename}images/hp3562a/hp3562a_a33_block_diagram.png + +The input assembly implements the voltage ranges and conditions the +input signal. It mostly consist in a pair switch attenuators (the +input is balanced), followed by a pair of amplifier/signal +conditionners. The balanced signal is then fed into a differential +amplifier followed by a amplifier and an attenuator. + +.. image:: {filename}images/hp3562a/a33_input.jpg + + +Next +==== + +In the `next part <{filename}hp3562a_4.rst>`_, we will describe the +HP 1345A Digital Display used in the instrument.