--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/content/eip545b_firmware.rst Thu Oct 17 00:13:50 2019 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +========================================== + EIP 545B RF Frequency Counter - Firmware +========================================== + +:author: David Douard +:Category: Electronics +:Tags: test equipment, RF, EIP, 545, 545A, 545B, 575A, 578A, counter +:series: EIP545B Frequency Counter +:series_index: 7 + + +This part will focus on the analyze of the firmware I made so far, in order to +fix a few issues I have encountered in my unit, as related in previous +`previous part <{filename}/eip545b.rst>`_. + +**It will be updated** as long as I make progress on disassembling and +understanding the firmware. + + +Original Firmware +================= + +The original firmware I have in my unit if the version "2060048 SPECIAL WB68". + +Here are the 3 EPROM images dumped form there: + +- U11 `EIP545B-2060048-02B <{static}/data/eip545b/EIP545B-2060048-02B_SPECIAL-WB68.bin>`_ +- U12 `EIP545B-2060048-03B <{static}/data/eip545b/EIP545B-2060048-03B_SPECIAL-WB68.bin>`_ +- U13 `EIP545B-2060048-04B <{static}/data/eip545b/EIP545B-2060048-04B_SPECIAL-WB68.bin>`_ + + + +Modified Firmware +================= + +The current version of the firmware I run on my device is the following: + +- U11 `EIP545B-2060048-02B-mod <{static}/data/eip545b/EIP545B-2060048-02B_SPECIAL-WB68-modified.bin>`_ +- U12 `EIP545B-2060048-03B-mod <{static}/data/eip545b/EIP545B-2060048-03B_SPECIAL-WB68-modified.bin>`_ +- U13 `EIP545B-2060048-04B-mod <{static}/data/eip545b/EIP545B-2060048-04B_SPECIAL-WB68-modified.bin>`_ + +I have fixed a few issues of the original firmware, but not all of them: + +- the power meter works (with a very quick calibration for now), +- there is no more a 160MHz Offset on startup, but the Offset lights remains on + (until I manually clear the frenauency offset values), +- the 5 digits displayed on startup is not fixed either. + + +Disassembling the firmware +========================== + +f9dasm +------ + +At first, I used to use `f9dasm <https://github.com/Arakula/f9dasm>`_ to +disassemble the firmware. It does the job but seriously lacks power. + +Nonetheless, here is the result of this first attempt: + +`EIP545B-2060048.f9dasm <{static}/data/eip545b/EIP545B-2060048.f9dasm>`_ + +In this file, I only identified a bunch of routines. The interesting part +starts at address 0x5F19, which is the address where the CPU jumps after a +RESET (as configured in the interrupt vector table at the very end of the +address space, namely addresses [0xFFF2:0xFFFF]. + +radare2 +------- + +Then I discovered `radare2 <https://www.radare.org>`_, which is an awesome tool. +When I started to try to use it, it had no complete and proper support for the +MC6809 back then, so I had to write my own version of the architecture support, +including ESIL support (unfortunately I never took the time to finish the work +and submit my work upstream. I may try to finish this in the next few month).