content/hp5334a.rst

changeset 32
6ede33beeeed
child 44
96b26fb52f0b
equal deleted inserted replaced
31:db7bbef8e263 32:6ede33beeeed
1 =================================================
2 Quick overview of the HP5334A Universal Counter
3 =================================================
4
5 :author: David Douard
6 :date: 2016-03-12
7 :Category: Electronics
8 :Tags: test equipment, 10MHz, Rubidium, hp5334a, counter
9
10
11 The HP5334A is a decent universal counter. It has a two 100MHz
12 channels. Some models come with an optional third channel (1.3GHz), an
13 optinal DVM, and an optional oven controlled
14 oscillator. Unfortunately, my meter has no option at all.
15
16 .. image:: {filename}images/hp5334a/front.jpg
17 :alt: My HP5334A Universal Counter
18
19 There is a nice quick instruction set printed on the top cover:
20
21 .. image:: {filename}images/hp5334a/top.jpg
22 :alt: HP5334A Quick Instruction Set
23
24
25 On the rear panel are 2 BNC (ref in/out and gate), the power socket
26 and the GPIB connector. One thing is a bit annoying on this device,
27 it's the fact that there is only one BNC for both the external 10MHz
28 reference input and the internal 10MHz reference output, with a small
29 Ext/Int switch to select the mode. So I have to reach the rear of the
30 device to switch this later when I want to use my `Efratom 10MHz
31 reference standard`_ (since I don't intent to keep it running every
32 time I want to user the 5334).
33
34 When removing the covers, one can see:
35
36 .. image:: {filename}/images/hp5334a/pcb.jpg
37 :alt: The top view of the PCB.
38
39 with a very nice star-shaped ground lattice. Among other interesting
40 things are these funny little variable caps:
41
42 .. image:: {filename}/images/hp5334a/c89.jpg
43 :alt: C89, a nice little variable cap.
44
45 And as one may expect in such a device, no fan.
46
47 The bottom side of the PCB looks like:
48
49 .. image:: {filename}/images/hp5334a/pcb_bottom.jpg
50 :alt: The bottom view of the PCB.
51
52 Adjustment
53 ==========
54
55 My 5334 does not have the high stability timebase option (Option 010),
56 so my counter's stability specs are:
57
58 - aging rate < 0.3 ppm per month
59 - tempco < 5 ppm (0°c to 50°C)
60 - line voltage < 0.1 ppm for 10% change
61
62 And it was not so out of specs:
63
64 .. image:: {filename}/images/hp5334a/uncal.jpg
65 :alt: Measuring a 1kHz reference
66
67 In this picture, the signal is a 1kHz sine wave generated by a
68 HP8904A_ using my `Efratom 10MHz reference standard`_ as 10MHz
69 reference, so it should be pretty close to a solid 1.000000kHz. The
70 gate time delay is the default 0.3s.
71
72 On this device, the crital oscillator adjustement variable capacitor
73 is accessible directly from the rear panel. I guess that without the
74 high stability option, the 10MHz time base was not part of the
75 calibration process and had to be adjusted quite often.
76
77 So I've used the rubidium reference standard to adjust the internal
78 10MHz oscillator and I have, for now, a mush better 10MHz internal
79 clock (here we measure directly the 10MHz signal, and the gate time
80 delay has been set to 1s, as described in the service manual when
81 adjusting the oscillator):
82
83 .. image:: {filename}/images/hp5334a/cal.jpg
84 :alt: After adjustement against the rubidium reference standard.
85
86 The adjustment capacitor is not fine enough to reach a spot 10MHz
87 value, the best I could achieve is a 0.2Hz away from the expected
88 value, which is quite excellent, actually.
89
90 But let's see within the next few days if it drifts a lot or not (as I
91 am writing this, it has moved a tiny bit to 10.0000005 MHz... 0.5Hz
92 off, something like 0.05 ppm).
93
94
95 .. _`Efratom 10MHz reference standard`: {filename}/10MHz_ref.rst
96 .. _HP8904A: {filename}/hp8904a.rst

mercurial