12 remember exactly in what condition it was advertized when I purchased it, but |
12 remember exactly in what condition it was advertized when I purchased it, but |
13 it was most probably advertized as non working (otherwise it would have been |
13 it was most probably advertized as non working (otherwise it would have been |
14 cheap enough, more, what the fun in buying properly working test equipment?) |
14 cheap enough, more, what the fun in buying properly working test equipment?) |
15 |
15 |
16 I wanted to make a break in my current other repair project, the `EIP 545B |
16 I wanted to make a break in my current other repair project, the `EIP 545B |
17 Microwave Fequency Meter <{filename}eip545b.rst>`_, also having a properly |
17 Microwave Fequency Meter <{static}eip545b.rst>`_, also having a properly |
18 working unit such as this incredible signal synthetizer would be quite useful |
18 working unit such as this incredible signal synthetizer would be quite useful |
19 to perform several adjustement tasks on the EIP 545B. |
19 to perform several adjustement tasks on the EIP 545B. |
20 |
20 |
21 Carrying the unit from my cellar to my appartement was some kind of a job: it's |
21 Carrying the unit from my cellar to my appartement was some kind of a job: it's |
22 a robust 30kg device I had to climb the 7 levels: no lift in the old |
22 a robust 30kg device I had to climb the 7 levels: no lift in the old |
40 So I gave a more detailed look inside the unit, not only the PSU. I found the |
40 So I gave a more detailed look inside the unit, not only the PSU. I found the |
41 unit so dirty inside I decided to take it apart as far as I can to clean it |
41 unit so dirty inside I decided to take it apart as far as I can to clean it |
42 before even attempting to fix the PSU. |
42 before even attempting to fix the PSU. |
43 |
43 |
44 |
44 |
45 .. image:: {filename}images/hp8662a/dirty_hp.jpg |
45 .. image:: {static}/images/hp8662a/dirty_hp.jpg |
46 :class: image-process-large-photo |
46 :class: image-process-large-photo |
47 |
47 |
48 |
48 |
49 And I must say that if most of the unit is very easy to service due to the |
49 And I must say that if most of the unit is very easy to service due to the |
50 modular design of all RF modules, making is very easy to remove all the boards |
50 modular design of all RF modules, making is very easy to remove all the boards |
51 and modules, there are also many parts that are connected together with wires |
51 and modules, there are also many parts that are connected together with wires |
52 soldered point to point, which makes disassembling the case, motherboards and |
52 soldered point to point, which makes disassembling the case, motherboards and |
53 so very tedious. |
53 so very tedious. |
54 |
54 |
55 .. image:: {filename}images/hp8662a/top_before_2.jpg |
55 .. image:: {static}/images/hp8662a/top_before_2.jpg |
56 :class: image-process-large-photo |
56 :class: image-process-large-photo |
57 |
57 |
58 .. image:: {filename}images/hp8662a/bottom_before.jpg |
58 .. image:: {static}/images/hp8662a/bottom_before.jpg |
59 :class: image-process-large-photo |
59 :class: image-process-large-photo |
60 |
60 |
61 .. image:: {filename}images/hp8662a/front_after.jpg |
61 .. image:: {static}/images/hp8662a/front_after.jpg |
62 :class: image-process-large-photo |
62 :class: image-process-large-photo |
63 |
63 |
64 Also, there are hundreds of screws in this unit! it's insane. |
64 Also, there are hundreds of screws in this unit! it's insane. |
65 |
65 |
66 .. image:: {filename}images/hp8662a/top_after.jpg |
66 .. image:: {static}/images/hp8662a/top_after.jpg |
67 :class: image-process-large-photo |
67 :class: image-process-large-photo |
68 |
68 |
69 Whatever, I finally got to a point I could clean most of the parts of the unit, |
69 Whatever, I finally got to a point I could clean most of the parts of the unit, |
70 so I started to reassemble it. Unfortunately, I did not took enough pictures |
70 so I started to reassemble it. Unfortunately, I did not took enough pictures |
71 while the disassembling, so it took me some effort to have something that looks |
71 while the disassembling, so it took me some effort to have something that looks |
72 like an HP 8662A... |
72 like an HP 8662A... |
73 |
73 |
74 .. image:: {filename}images/hp8662a/reassembling_2.jpg |
74 .. image:: {static}/images/hp8662a/reassembling_2.jpg |
75 :class: image-process-large-photo |
75 :class: image-process-large-photo |
76 |
76 |
77 Once I had the structure of the generator back togother, with the back plane in |
77 Once I had the structure of the generator back togother, with the back plane in |
78 place but no other board nor module plugged in, I started to take care of the |
78 place but no other board nor module plugged in, I started to take care of the |
79 PSU. |
79 PSU. |
80 |
80 |
81 .. image:: {filename}images/hp8662a/reassembling_1.jpg |
81 .. image:: {static}/images/hp8662a/reassembling_1.jpg |
82 :class: image-process-large-photo |
82 :class: image-process-large-photo |
83 |
83 |
84 The PSU |
84 The PSU |
85 ======= |
85 ======= |
86 |
86 |
92 before being able to actually use the device when turned on), This also power |
92 before being able to actually use the device when turned on), This also power |
93 a small part of the control circuit of the main PSU. |
93 a small part of the control circuit of the main PSU. |
94 - The main switching power supply. The high voltage section is allways on, and |
94 - The main switching power supply. The high voltage section is allways on, and |
95 the mani switch on the front panel only activate the switching. |
95 the mani switch on the front panel only activate the switching. |
96 |
96 |
97 .. image:: {filename}images/hp8662a/PSU_simplified_schematic.jpeg |
97 .. image:: {static}/images/hp8662a/PSU_simplified_schematic.jpeg |
98 :class: image-process-large-photo |
98 :class: image-process-large-photo |
99 |
99 |
100 The 4 boards the PSU is made of are: |
100 The 4 boards the PSU is made of are: |
101 |
101 |
102 - a main board (A7A4) on which are the first stages of the AC rectification and |
102 - a main board (A7A4) on which are the first stages of the AC rectification and |
112 (+/-100mV), -10V (/- 40mV) and -40V (+/-200mV), |
112 (+/-100mV), -10V (/- 40mV) and -40V (+/-200mV), |
113 |
113 |
114 - a daughter board (A7A2) with the switching control circuit. The switching |
114 - a daughter board (A7A2) with the switching control circuit. The switching |
115 regulation being made on the 5.2V rail, which is not regulated by A7A1. |
115 regulation being made on the 5.2V rail, which is not regulated by A7A1. |
116 |
116 |
117 .. image:: {filename}images/hp8662a/PSU_block_diagram.jpeg |
117 .. image:: {static}/images/hp8662a/PSU_block_diagram.jpeg |
118 :class: image-process-large-photo |
118 :class: image-process-large-photo |
119 |
119 |
120 So I gave a close look at thes boards, beginning by the main board, the I found |
120 So I gave a close look at thes boards, beginning by the main board, the I found |
121 the culprit for the smoke: the input protection thermistor. Strangely, it still |
121 the culprit for the smoke: the input protection thermistor. Strangely, it still |
122 measures a decent resistance value, but hey. |
122 measures a decent resistance value, but hey. |
124 The thermistor is described the old fashion way: it's a 5Ω @25°C with a |
124 The thermistor is described the old fashion way: it's a 5Ω @25°C with a |
125 temperature coefficient of -3.8%/°C. I did not find an exact replacement in my |
125 temperature coefficient of -3.8%/°C. I did not find an exact replacement in my |
126 junk parts; only a slighty highter value one (a XXX, which is more like |
126 junk parts; only a slighty highter value one (a XXX, which is more like |
127 20Ω @25°C). Not ideal, but for now, it seems to work fine. |
127 20Ω @25°C). Not ideal, but for now, it seems to work fine. |
128 |
128 |
129 .. image:: {filename}images/hp8662a/smoking_thermistor.jpg |
129 .. image:: {static}/images/hp8662a/smoking_thermistor.jpg |
130 :class: image-process-large-photo |
130 :class: image-process-large-photo |
131 |
131 |
132 After this first step forward, I was not confident enought to plug the boards |
132 After this first step forward, I was not confident enought to plug the boards |
133 back in place and try again (I am always worried when I repair switching |
133 back in place and try again (I am always worried when I repair switching |
134 PSUs... they can fail in flame and glory sometimes). So I checked all the |
134 PSUs... they can fail in flame and glory sometimes). So I checked all the |
145 |
145 |
146 But when I tried to turn power on, the voltege OK green LEDs flickered once but |
146 But when I tried to turn power on, the voltege OK green LEDs flickered once but |
147 did not stay on, and the error LED did turn on. All the voltages produced by |
147 did not stay on, and the error LED did turn on. All the voltages produced by |
148 the inverter board were very low. Somethin was wrong. |
148 the inverter board were very low. Somethin was wrong. |
149 |
149 |
150 .. image:: {filename}images/hp8662a/PSU_inverter_schematic.jpeg |
150 .. image:: {static}/images/hp8662a/PSU_inverter_schematic.jpeg |
151 :class: image-process-large-photo |
151 :class: image-process-large-photo |
152 |
152 |
153 Looking at the schematics and the boards, I did find several failure points: |
153 Looking at the schematics and the boards, I did find several failure points: |
154 |
154 |
155 - one of the 2 150µH inductors on the 160VDC rails (L6 anf L7 on A7A3) ) looked |
155 - one of the 2 150µH inductors on the 160VDC rails (L6 anf L7 on A7A3) ) looked |
159 replaced it with a brand new inductor I recently bought when I repaired an |
159 replaced it with a brand new inductor I recently bought when I repaired an |
160 old analog scope (Metrix OX734) for a friend of mine (I allways buy several |
160 old analog scope (Metrix OX734) for a friend of mine (I allways buy several |
161 more parts than I really need, when these are cheap, just in case; seems to |
161 more parts than I really need, when these are cheap, just in case; seems to |
162 be a good idea), |
162 be a good idea), |
163 |
163 |
164 .. image:: {filename}images/hp8662a/broken_choke.jpg |
164 .. image:: {static}/images/hp8662a/broken_choke.jpg |
165 :class: image-process-large-photo |
165 :class: image-process-large-photo |
166 |
166 |
167 .. image:: {filename}images/hp8662a/replacement_choke.jpg |
167 .. image:: {static}/images/hp8662a/replacement_choke.jpg |
168 :class: image-process-large-photo |
168 :class: image-process-large-photo |
169 |
169 |
170 - there are 2 small 400mA fuses on the inverter board to protect the base of |
170 - there are 2 small 400mA fuses on the inverter board to protect the base of |
171 the 2 switching (bipolar!) transistors (first time I see the base of an NPN |
171 the 2 switching (bipolar!) transistors (first time I see the base of an NPN |
172 transistor protected by a fuse, but it's also the first time I repair a |
172 transistor protected by a fuse, but it's also the first time I repair a |
174 MOSFET or so). These are small BUSS GMW 4/10 (400mA) fuses, they look nice |
174 MOSFET or so). These are small BUSS GMW 4/10 (400mA) fuses, they look nice |
175 and so but are very expensive (and a bit hard to find): something like 15€ |
175 and so but are very expensive (and a bit hard to find): something like 15€ |
176 each. So for now, I've replaced it with a simple 5x20 glass fuse: not as |
176 each. So for now, I've replaced it with a simple 5x20 glass fuse: not as |
177 skookum but does the job for a few cents. |
177 skookum but does the job for a few cents. |
178 |
178 |
179 .. image:: {filename}images/hp8662a/fuse_replacement.jpeg |
179 .. image:: {static}/images/hp8662a/fuse_replacement.jpeg |
180 :class: image-process-large-photo |
180 :class: image-process-large-photo |
181 |
181 |
182 |
182 |
183 After these fixes, I reassembled the PSU and tried again: the result was quite |
183 After these fixes, I reassembled the PSU and tried again: the result was quite |
184 promising, but not a complete success: the PSU seemed to start, but very |
184 promising, but not a complete success: the PSU seemed to start, but very |