content/hp8662a.rst

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109 109
110 So I gave a close look at thes boards, beginning by the main board, the I found 110 So I gave a close look at thes boards, beginning by the main board, the I found
111 the culprit for the smoke: the input protection thermistor. Strangely, it still 111 the culprit for the smoke: the input protection thermistor. Strangely, it still
112 measures a decent resistance value, but hey. 112 measures a decent resistance value, but hey.
113 113
114 The thermisor is descrived the old fashion way: it's a 5ohm@25°C with a 114 The thermistor is described the old fashion way: it's a 5Ω @25°C with a
115 temperature coefficient of -3.8%/°C. I did not find an exact replacement in my 115 temperature coefficient of -3.8%/°C. I did not find an exact replacement in my
116 junk parts; only a slighty highter value one (a XXX, which is more like 116 junk parts; only a slighty highter value one (a XXX, which is more like
117 20ohms@25°C). Not ideal, but for now, it seems to work fine. 117 20Ω @25°C). Not ideal, but for now, it seems to work fine.
118 118
119 .. image:: {filename}images/hp8662a/smoking_thermistor.jpg 119 .. image:: {filename}images/hp8662a/smoking_thermistor.jpg
120 :class: image-process-large-photo
120 121
121 After this first step forward, I was not confident enought to plug the boards 122 After this first step forward, I was not confident enought to plug the boards
122 back in place and try again (I am always worried when I repair switching 123 back in place and try again (I am always worried when I repair switching
123 PSUs... they can fail in flame and glory sometimes). So I checked all the 124 PSUs... they can fail in flame and glory sometimes). So I checked all the
124 diodes and transistors of the PSU, but none looked short. 125 diodes and transistors of the PSU, but none looked short.
134 135
135 But when I tried to turn power on, the voltege OK green LEDs flickered once but 136 But when I tried to turn power on, the voltege OK green LEDs flickered once but
136 did not stay on, and the error LED did turn on. All the voltages produced by 137 did not stay on, and the error LED did turn on. All the voltages produced by
137 the inverter board were very low. Somethin was wrong. 138 the inverter board were very low. Somethin was wrong.
138 139
140 .. image:: {filename}images/hp8662a/PSU_inverter_schematic.jpeg
141
139 Looking at the schematics and the boards, I did find several failure points: 142 Looking at the schematics and the boards, I did find several failure points:
140 143
141 - one of the 2 150µH inductors on the 160VDC rails (L6 anf L7 on A7A3) ) looked 144 - one of the 2 150µH inductors on the 160VDC rails (L6 anf L7 on A7A3) ) looked
142 a bit odd to me: it was not sitting flat on the PCB, which it should for this 145 a bit odd to me: it was not sitting flat on the PCB, which it should for this
143 kind of inductor; and when I gently tried to wiggle it, it appeared a leg was 146 kind of inductor; and when I gently tried to wiggle it, it appeared a leg was
149 152
150 - there are 2 small 400mA fuses on the inverter board to protect the base of 153 - there are 2 small 400mA fuses on the inverter board to protect the base of
151 the 2 switching (bipolar!) transistors (first time I see the base of an NPN 154 the 2 switching (bipolar!) transistors (first time I see the base of an NPN
152 transistor protected by a fuse, but it's also the first time I repair a 155 transistor protected by a fuse, but it's also the first time I repair a
153 switching PSU which the main switching transistors are bipolar ones and not 156 switching PSU which the main switching transistors are bipolar ones and not
154 MOSFET or so). These are small XXX fuses, they look nice and so but are very 157 MOSFET or so). These are small BUSS GMW 4/10 (400mA) fuses, they look nice
155 expensive (and a bit hard to find): something like 15€ each. So for now, I've 158 and so but are very expensive (and a bit hard to find): something like 15€
156 replaced it with a simple 5x20 glass fuse: not as pretty but does the job for 159 each. So for now, I've replaced it with a simple 5x20 glass fuse: not as
157 a few cents. 160 skookum but does the job for a few cents.
158 161
159 .. image:: {filename}images/hp8662a/broken_choke.jpg 162 .. image:: {filename}images/hp8662a/broken_choke.jpg
160 163
161 After these fixes, I reassembled the PSU and tried again: the result was quite 164 After these fixes, I reassembled the PSU and tried again: the result was quite
162 promising, but not a complete success: the PSU seemed to start, but very 165 promising, but not a complete success: the PSU seemed to start, but very
163 quickly stops itself with an error LED on: the overvoltage protection was 166 quickly stops itself with an error LED on: the overvoltage protection was
164 activated. 167 shuting down the power.
165 168
166 I tried to check several things on the error detection circuits with no succes, 169 I tried to check several things on the error detection circuits with no succes,
167 and followed the service manual instruction, until I found this in the service 170 and when (at last) I began to follow the service manual instructions, I found
168 manual, about this overvoltage error: 171 this paragraph about this overvoltage error:
169 172
170 If red LED in the upper left hand corner of the board is lit indicating the 173 If red LED in the upper left hand corner of the board is lit indicating the
171 input voltagr from the A7A3 Inverter assembly was too high and the supply was 174 input voltagr from the A7A3 Inverter assembly was too high and the supply was
172 shut down, it is most likely a problem with the regulator not drawing enough 175 shut down, it is most likely a problem with the regulator not drawing enough
173 current. 176 current.

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